| IntroductionLearning is a development and
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| | do so. Following the institutional
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| formative process, evolving and changing
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| | expectancy option, makes one only a
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| over time due to various influencing
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| | servant of institutional expectations.
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| factors like criticism received,
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| | Learning could be much more. It should
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| self-analytical processes and other forms
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| | become an instrument to free the
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| of feedback. Eaton (1938), as quoted by
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| | individual taking him or her to higher
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| Snelbecker (1974) stated that "when a man
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| | levels of creative understandings and
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| has learned anything he is, for a time at
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| | achievements.Integration of the
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| least, changed in his readiness to deal
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| | experience into something worthwhileEach
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| with this or that in his environment. He
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| | individual has a unique set of responses
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| has become, with respect to certain
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| | to and the way in which they internalize
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| things, events, meanings, as the case may
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| | an experience. This can be turned into
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| be, differently sensitive, differently
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| | something that adds value or reduce value
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| percipient, differently disposed as to
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| | to the self. In this two factors play a
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| the forms of his responsive behaviour,
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| | major influencing role namely time and
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| whether in action, in understanding, or
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| | space to collect one's thoughts, reflect
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| in feeling". It can occur largely,
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| | on the experience, find the meaning of
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| independent of institutional education,
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| | the experience, making something more of
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| guided primarily by self-directed
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| | the experience and to gain perspective
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| learning or what McNiff (1993) termed
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| | (Thamm, 2005).Comprehension of learning
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| "institution-unbound" learning. In this
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| | environment, growth and change that
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| way learning is related to the self.Roots
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| | occurredA learner needs to understand
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| of learningIn this section an attempt is
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| | that a true learner should never accept a
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| made to discuss essentials that form the
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| | conformist learning environment. For a
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| foundation of learning as it relates to
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| | learner can only really concentrated on
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| the self.Learning of the individual
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| | what one likes and what one is best
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| starts when his life beginsIf this
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| | at.Further, learning should also been an
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| assumption is true, then it follows
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| | approach by which an individual
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| logically that children needs to be
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| | understands why he or she changes their
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| regarded as full members of a community,
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| | lives and how to transform it in a
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| and they should be treated as if they are
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| | rational manner. In order to achieve
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| a guest in your house. By the latter I
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| | that in the fullest sense, the learner
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| mean that if they make a mistake, they
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| | must be free, socially, intellectually
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| will be pardoned as any guest in a house.
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| | and spiritually. A valuable instrument
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| This will ensure that feelings of guilt
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| | that could bring perspective according to
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| and inferiority are not installed in the
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| | Thamm (2005) is to communicate about it
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| child. Rather, everything possible
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| | as often as possible and feasible as
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| should be done to assist the child to
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| | communication fosters
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| dream (it cost nothing) and to become
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| | sense-making.PracticeOf equal important
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| what he or she is able to become. When a
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| | is that practice should occur at some
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| child is proposing an idea, it is
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| | time in the life span of an individual.
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| important to encourage the child to do
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| | Dreams and aspirations should be
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| something about the idea.In this regard
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| | translated into action within an intended
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| it is important to keep the thinking
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| | time span. What one has learned needs to
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| process going by asking proper questions
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| | be practiced and internalized allowing
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| and probing deeper. Always approach an
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| | each individual to live according to an
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| idea of a child with a focus on: "what is
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| | own life code, wishes, hopes and dreams.
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| right about the idea"? This will
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| | Through practicing, the individual will
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| stimulate the child to think and learn in
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| | learn to discover basic underlying
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| a more effective and efficient manner and
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| | principles that will enable one when
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| will encourage the child always to think
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| | confronting with complex problems, to go
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| in terms of positive outcomes for ideas.
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| | back to basic learning principles aiding
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| To foster learning further, the child
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| | one to come up with something positive
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| should be given ample time to gain
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| | and valuable even if the individual is
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| sufficient understanding of the idea and
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| | not able to solve the problem directly.
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| enough space to explore the idea
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| | Practicing does not imply that the
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| according to his or her frame of
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| | individual will become the best in
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| reference. Parents and significant
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| | everything or in something particular;
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| others, like teachers, should try to
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| | rather it implies that the individual
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| understand the general thinking direction
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| | will do his or her outmost to become the
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| of the child and then based upon their
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| | best he or she can be. In the words of
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| knowledge of learning principles ask
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| | Thamm (2005): "The woods would be silent
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| relevant questions to the child
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| | if the only birds that sang there were
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| influencing the child to think as
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| | the ones who sang best".Unlearn outdated
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| concretely as possible about the idea and
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| | habits and behaviourSome learning
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| to gain a broader understanding of the
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| | experiences and the value it have may
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| bigger picture that frames the idea. The
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| | become redundant or irrelevant over time
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| child should also be encouraged to come
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| | and may even hold an individual back.
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| up with even more questions relating to
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| | The cause thereof is sometimes not known.
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| his or her own original idea.Being
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| | What is known is that an individual is
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| confronted with problems or
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| | often confronted by situations where what
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| opportunitiesLearning excels when a
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| | one believed becomes irrelevant, one
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| person is confronted with a problem or
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| | feels an inability to choose and life in
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| opportunity that he or she needs to
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| | general seems irrelevant. In such cases
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| challenge in order to solve , eliminate
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| | a process of unlearning, to get rid of
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| or explore it. Being confronted presents
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| | irrelevancies, need to occur. From this,
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| a challenge to the individual that needs
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| | according to Howkins (2001) a new kind of
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| to be taken up or it will be lost as a
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| | awareness, new passions and new ways of
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| learning opportunity. The person
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| | knowing may emerge.Individual learning
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| benefiting most, will be the one that
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| | culminates into aggregated community
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| devoted his whole life-span generating
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| | knowledgeIn order to culminate knowledge
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| questions, probing ideas and finding
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| | that will form the basis of knowledge for
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| solutions for problems and
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| | future generations, it is important that
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| opportunities.All of this requires that a
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| | individuals, as trustees of ideas,
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| person becomes more conscious of the
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| | communicate their ideas to others so that
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| world, what life has to offer and the
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| | the idea will become part of common
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| significance of other people to the
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| | discussion and consciousness. This is a
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| individual (Thamm, 2005). The person
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| | primary responsibility of an individual
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| needs to see a problem or opportunity
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| | with regards to knowledge creation - to
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| within a time and space perspective with
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| | convey information and ideas. It is
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| proper regard for the future generation,
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| | something that an individual ought to do.
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| the present situation and the history
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| | In this regard Freud is of the opinion
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| from where he or she comes. Taking time
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| | that the discovery of new knowledge is
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| and space into account will ensure that a
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| | the greatest adventure of mankind. Freud
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| person remains realistic, foresighted and
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| | expressed it as follows: "This is the
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| self-controlled.Survival is at the root
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| | greatest adventure of mankind: to find
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| of existence, demanding choicesMcNiff
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| | something that was never known before, or
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| (1993) is of the opinion that survival is
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| | understood. Each new piece of knowledge
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| at the root of existence. At the lowest
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| | does not need to have a specific or
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| level survival is driven by necessity and
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| | functional use, at least not at the
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| at the highest level the standard of
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| | moment. It is a sufficient triumph that
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| achievement and recognition an individual
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| | we have learnt something and proved it by
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| seeks for him or her self over the entire
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| | documentation that had formerly been part
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| life-span. How one intends to survive is
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| | of the darkness" (Stone, 1971). Adding
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| influenced by the freedom of choice that
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| | knowledge is the noblest gift an
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| an individual exerts in terms of his or
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| | individual can gift to society as all
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| her valuation of what is worthwile and
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| | bits of knowledge piled to bits of
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| own willpower and not by institutional
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| | knowledge allowing the ultimate
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| expectations. This view is supported by
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| | discoverer to invent.ConclusionThe
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| a raped victim, Alison, who after the
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| | purpose of this article was to concisely
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| event discovered that she did not live
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| | describe aspects to consider in
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| her life by chance but by choice even in
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| | influencing the mind as it relates to the
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| situations where no "map" exists to guide
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| | self. Eight determinants were discussed
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| her often having only the milestones
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| | namely, the beginning of the learning
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| already lived to serve as "rock" to based
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| | process, being confronted with problems,
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| decisions on (Thamm, 2005). Adventurer
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| | survival, integration of experiences,
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| Heidi Howkins (2001) expressed the choice
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| | comprehension, practicing, unlearning and
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| to seeking adventure and the value attach
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| | learning
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| to it as follows: "We have conquered our
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| | culmination..BibliographyCaswell,C. and
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| basic fears, performed under pressure,
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| | Lamon, M. 1999. Development of
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| embraced life and survival with gusto.
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| | Scientific Literacy: The evolution of
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| We are validating ourselves, measuring
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| | Ideas in a Knowledge-building Classroom.
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| ourselves not against a relative scale of
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| | In: Leach, J. and Moon, B. (Eds). 1999.
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| skill or merit, but against the absolutes
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| | Learners and Pedagogy. Paul Chapman
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| of gravity and our own fragile
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| | Publishing Ltd.:London.Howkins, H. 2001.
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| existence". Thus, the type of "fuel"
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| | K2: One womens quest for the summit.
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| that drives survival of the individual is
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| | Adventure Press: Washington.Stone, I.
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| determined by the motivational level of
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| | 1971. The passions of the mind: A novel
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| an individual from necessity at the
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| | of the life and work of Sigmeund Freud.
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| lowest level to achievement and
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| | Cassel: London.McNiff, J. 1993.
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| recognition at the highest level.In the
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| | Teaching as learning: An action research
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| end, the final assessment is how did you
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| | approach. Routledge: London.Snelbecker,
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| live your life as a unique individual
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| | G.E. 1974. Learning theory,
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| with own unique expectations and
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| | instructional theory and
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| motivations. Others can only make one to
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| | Psychoeducational design. McGraw-Hill:
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| do things, if they are given the power to
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| | New York.Thamm, M. 2005. I have life.
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