Online Learning - Student-Centered Learning

Benefits of student-centered learningExpanded Thinking and Learning
environments include dynamic and constantlyStudents and learners who are allowed to expand
evolving learning through activities that focus ontheir thinking and learning beyond the historical
underlying cognitive processes which are based inlock-step environment grow more in their abilities,
relevant contexts. Carl Rogers' person-centeredskills and thinking than do their counterparts in less
learning theory posits that a person having learnedopen environments. Open-ended, student-centered
in this manner has learned how to learn and is ableenvironments properly designed to support
to adjust to different types of learning aslearners allow them the best opportunity to
required in diverse settings. In open-ended learningsucceed. It also gives them the prospect of
environments the learner directs the learningfinding something they want to learn more
processby monitoring his or her learning needsabout--serendipity. As learning progresses,
and creating an action plan to meet those needsstudents are allowed to assess their progress and
through projects and reflection.learning needs, to adjust the learning as
Benefits of Student-Centered Learningnecessary. As an example, a student in an online
These are true benefits of a student-centeredclass can carefully study material that is not
learning environment. Learners who really want toknown, or skim material that is known, to meet
learn flourish in this environment, while those thatthe learning need.
are in classes for other reasons (parents sentMore Meaningful Learning
them to college, or they had nothing else to do soIn the properly scaffolded environment,
came to school) will not fare as well. The dynamicself-directed learning is far more meaningful than
nature of this environment will sometimes changestandardized education. This is true with both
a student from an unwilling participant to anonline and face-to-face classes at the university
excited learner striving to learn all he or she canlevel. To be effective, learning must be meaningful
about the subject at hand. In the online course,to the student. Otherwise, the instructor's time in
the learner must direct his or her learning process,creating the environment and assignments, and
since the instructor is not standing next to thethe student's time in taking the course, are both
student telling him or her what to do next.wasted.