The MIT Blackjack Team Story

What's the first thing that enters your mind whencash back and forth was another obstacle they
you think of MIT, the world-renownedovercame with ingenuity. Cash traveled in every
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: engineeringconceivable manner: strapped to bodies, on
genius, mathematical wizard, visionary, geek,"mules," in hollow crutches, just to name a few.
hacker? If you chose any one of those, youHigh Tech vs Low Tech
would be correct. Mix them all together, add someTheir reign spanned a good part of the 1990s
smoke and mirrors, big-time anonymouswhen they traveled the casino circuit with total
investors, a dash of anarchy for good measure,abandon. Their $400,000 winning weekend in Las
and you get one of the best scams of allVegas is legendary. Casino technology was not
times--the MIT Blackjack Team--the ultimate inyet at a stage where it could match wits with
high stakes, genius-backed hacking! Infamy isMIT genius. At least, it had not made its way to
nothing new to MIT. Some of the world's wiliestpractical application in Las Vegas, Ironically, it
hackers hailed from the hallowed halls of MIT; butwould be low-tech sloppiness that brought the
when one gifted math professor and six giftedteam down in the end.
students banded together, they propelledThe casinos had learned to deal with the card
organized hacking to dizzying heights andcounters long before the MIT pikers hit the scene.
snookered organized gambling to the tune ofWhen they identified a card counter, they would
millions! That was sweet music to the ears ofensure that his play at the tables was a living
millions who have left behind small fortunes in theirnightmare, and should the card counter take the
quest to beat the casinos.house for a large sum, they would immediately
After school clubban him. Technology in the 1990s had matured to
The MIT Blackjack team began as an after-schoola point where bad news traveled fast. When the
club held in campus classrooms where studentscard counter was detected at one casino, it
assembled to apply their genius to card games,became nearly impossible to escape detection at
unwind (at least, by MIT standards), and have fun.any other casino.
The club eventually evolved into serious business.Profiled MIT Blackjack Team
The team set up a complete undergroundLas Vegas casino bosses relied on a
system of casino mock-ups spanning apartments,long-established profile of the Blackjack card
warehouses, and classrooms scattered acrosscounter, but since the MIT team ran counter to
Boston where they worked diligently to perfectthe profile, that also worked in their favor, helping
their scheme. Before advancing to live play in thethem to escape detection. The profile assumed
casino, each player had to pass a rigorous batteryone lone card counter. The team's nonchalant,
of tests encompassing all of the roles underseemingly random style of play also ran counter
simulated casino conditions, including distraction andto the profile. But they were crazy like
harassment. Still, they were not ready for the bigfoxes--until they were no more.
league until further honing their skills in Boston'sFinally, sloppiness brought them to their knees.
Chinatown before heading to Las Vegas.Eventually, they lost their discipline and their cool;
Card Countingthe well-oiled machine built with the precision of a
Card counting, the heart of their system, is aSwiss watch began to fall apart. They began to
proven winning technique. Blackjack odds offerfraternize, and not just with the usual Las Vegas
the one opportunity for those with skill, doggedtemptations, but with each other--in public. A total
determination, and discipline to consistently beatchance spotting of the teams relaxing and playing
the house. The casinos know that Blackjack isat a Las Vegas pool blew their cover. The tale of
vulnerable (that smart, disciplined players actuallytheir unraveling wound its way back to the back
have a fighting chance of winning), and that isstreets of Boston before they finally disbanded.
why they ban the big winners and harass andThe odds had finally turned against them, and the
threaten potential big winners.stakes were far too high for even the geniuses
Casino management further understands that itfrom MIT.
takes only one or two mistakes to turn a player'sThe last remaining team player was escorted
winning system into a house win, and that is thefrom the table with the parting words, "You can't
only reason that they tolerate card counting--untilplay here. You're too good for us."
it turns against them. They rely on human frailties,Blackjack Team in the News
such as lack of discipline and distraction, to returnThe tale of the MIT Blackjack Team doesn't end
the advantage to the house.with its demise. ABC, CNN, History Channel, and
The MIT team used card counting as theCBS's 60 Minutes all picked up the story. Bringing
foundation of their system; it was only oneDown the House : The Inside Story of Six MIT
among a number of tools in their magical tool box,Students Who Took Vegas for Millions (Simon
and even then, it wasn't traditional card counting.& Schuster Adult Publishing Group, 2002), by
It added a high-low system, based on theBen Mezrich, chronicles the escapades of the
statistical probability of receiving high or low cards,team from its inception to the end of the line
and they added an additional technique for cuttingthrough the eyes of team member, Kevin Lewis
the cards that further skewed the odds in their(not his real name). One enterprising former
favor.member currently offers seminars based on the
Team members traveled together, seemingly assystem.
total strangers. Each assumed one of a numberThe final irony has yet to play itself out. Kevin
of well-crafted fake identities, the teams includedSpacey is producing the movie version of the
several types of players, each member playing abook, due to be released by MGM sometime in
well-defined role. Anonymous investors provided2006. One has to wonder if the movie will help
the stake and expected a return on theirMGM recover its losses to the MIT Blackjack
investment. One such outing netted a 154% ROITeam.
after expenses. Transporting huge amounts of