What is Liberal Adult Education?

The teaching of adults differs considerably fromdemocratic group discussion as opposed to a
children because of the background knowledge oflecture from a specialist or teacher. However, this
students and the fact that they are usually eageris not to say a teacher is absent, but more in
to learn of their own accord, instead of it beingplace to organise and moderate the informal
mandatory to be taught. Adult education isnature of the lessons.
continually evolving as numerous methods andTeachers had a similar role in folk high schools
incentives are established to try and makethat were established in the 19th Century. These
education easy later in life, and this is beinginstitutions also offered a wide and varied range
stimulated today with the increased accessibilityof subjects, with a focus on religion and politics
through distance learning and e-Learning.(particularly in Denmark) in order to stimulate
Typical adult education centres offer thepatriotic and religious interests, but alongside the
opportunity for students who have not completedother important lessons such as agriculture. By
their schooling to continue and aim for anthe end of the 19th Century there were folk high
equivalent achievement (such as a GED in theschools across Scandinavia and as far south as
US), or they may well be adjoined to a universityFrance, and into the 20th Century folk high
or college with the offer of Foundation courses,schools also became established in the USA.
A-Levels, or Degrees in the UK.In recent years, folk high school and liberal
However, liberal adult education is different againeducation methods have been seen to be
and takes its influence from teaching methodsadopted by traditional learning institutions, such as
that originated in Scandinavia. The folkbildningthe recent importance of peer and self
approach, as well as the folk high schoolsassessment that young and old students are
established in Norway, Sweden, and Germanyexpected to undertake. Similarly, the rise in
vary amongst themselves, but are all similar ine-Learning and home study courses can also be
that students aren't graded nor do they have anyseen to adopt folk school methods - especially
exams. Instead, the focus of each institution is towhen the relaxed nature of asynchronous learning
allow each individual to self-develop naturally.is considered, as well as the changing role of the
Many folkbildning lessons will feature a morelecturer or teacher in this environment.