Teaching Guided Reading

What is guided reading?the family is clearly very far from the sea. I
What are some guided reading activities?would then ask a series of questions: Is the family
How about guided reading demonstrations orhappy or sad? Why are they standing next to a
guided reading lesson plans?monument? What are monuments for? Why is
Using guided reading as a teaching strategy hasthe mother holding flowers? By answering these
become more and more popular as the emphasisquestions, the students conclude that the Iwasaki
in education continues to focus on how tofamily has brought flowers to some solemn place,
increasing reading comprehension As a teacherand at least one reason they are sad is that they
mentor, I often have teachers ask me questionsare ?so far from the sea?. Students can then
about guided reading similar to those above.predict where they think the Iwasaki family is on
However, as with any other reading strategy,the cover and the goal of the guided reading can
increasing reading comprehension depends highlythen be to discover if their predictions are correct.
on what the teacher does ?before? the readingHowever, I would not start the guided reading
assignment.just yet. First, I would take the students on a
First, though, what is guided reading? Simply put,"picture walk" through the book. The pictures in a
in guided reading students are placed in smallbook can go a long way towards increasing
groups with similar reading levels. Children readcomprehension. In this particular book, the father
either silently or aloud to themselves, but they dooften reflects back to his youth when he and his
not read in unison. In early guided reading groupsfather were interned in the prison camp. This
books are chosen based on a 90% accuracy level.reflecting, however, can create problems for
Books should also match a child's interests andsome readers. Fortunately, the illustrator, Chris K.
knowledge base.Soentpiet, has drawn pictures in both color and
Of course, two problems exist. First, to do all thatblack and white. The color pictures are present
guided reading suggests can be quite challengingday (1972) at the abandoned prison camp. The
and maybe even impossible since kids with similarblack and white pictures are during World War II
reading levels do not necessarily have similarwhen 10,000 Japanese-Americans were interned
interests or knowledge bases. And second, theat the Manzanar War Relocation Center in eastern
teacher still needs to tap into and build upon theCalifornia. The "picture walk" also provides a great
student?s prior knowledge of the subject matteropportunity to point out any words that the
(before reading) if the teacher truly wants tostudents may have trouble with. For example, I
increase reading comprehension.would certainly point out "Manzanar War
A great teaching strategy to overcome theseRelocation Center" written on a sign in an early
obstacles and improve guided reading instruction isillustration in the book. These words come up
to do a three to five minute book introduction asoften and the pictures provide a great
a scaffold for the first reading of a text.opportunity to explain their meaning.
Here is an example from an historical fictionBy "walking" through the pictures to introduce the
guided reading lesson I did with 8th graders duringbook, a teacher can tap into students' prior
our unit on World War II. Eve Bunting's book, ?Soknowledge and also have students predict what
Far From the Sea?, is a beautiful story about thethe text is about. Furthermore, teachers can clear
Iwasakis, a Japanese-American family that goesup any comprehension concerns they may have
back to visit the "relocation" camp where theabout the book, such as "jumping" back and forth
father was interned for three and a half yearsbetween 1943 to 1972. The "picture walk" will, in
during World War II. While the content is serious,turn, increase students' interest in the book and
the book is actually a picture book written on atherefore increase students' motivation to learn.
second grade level. Nevertheless, an introductionThis is all done prior to the actual guided reading.
to the book is necessary to scaffold learning,Remember, guided reading is a great reading
clear up any comprehension concerns, andstrategy, however, teachers must still activate
ultimately make the guided reading instructionprior knowledge and clear up any comprehension
more successful. I would start with the cover,concerns if they really want to increase reading
both the title and the illustration. I would point outcomprehension and get the most success from
the mountains in the background and explain thattheir the guided reading.